Buzluk Cave, located near the Harput neighborhood of Elazığ, is a rare cave that naturally freezes in summer; while currently closed for safety reasons, it remains popular for its panoramic views of Keban Dam Lake.
Buzluk Cave is located on the slope of Buzluk Hill, northeast of Harput. It takes its name from an unusual natural phenomenon: ice forms inside the cave during the summer months, while none forms in winter. Because underground air currents work in reverse, the cave remains warm in winter and cold in summer. Its depth is estimated at 150–200 meters. Caves of this type are extremely rare in the world.
In the past, local villagers used to extract ice from here between June and August, transport it to Harput on animal backs, and sell it. At the entrance, there is an archway (eyvan) section followed by steps leading down to the first area where ice forms. In 1990, stairs and lighting were added while preserving its natural structure. However, the current situation is different: the cave entrance has been sealed with an iron gate due to the risk of collapse. Some visitors note that they could not even see the gate, as the entrance was blocked by large rocks. The Elazığ Provincial Directorate of Culture and Tourism has also announced that the cave is closed to visitors until landscaping work is completed.
Despite this, most people come here for the view. Looking north from the Buzluk rocks, the blue waters of Keban Dam Lake meet the lush greenery around Pertek. A point frequently mentioned in reviews: even if entering the cave is not possible, the climb up the hill and the panoramic view are reason enough to visit. Some visitors mention that the gate is opened on weekends, while others who visit on weekdays are turned back at the door. This information is not officially confirmed.
Why Does the Cave Freeze in Summer?
The most famous characteristic of Buzluk Cave is that underground air currents work in reverse. In winter, the interior remains warm and no ice forms. As summer arrives, the cave cools down and ice begins to form. In historical times, local villagers would harvest ice here between June and August, carry it to Harput on donkey or mule back, and sell it. Its depth is estimated at 150–200 meters, and caves of this type are extremely rare worldwide.
Is the Entrance Currently Closed?
According to the statement by the Elazığ Provincial Directorate of Culture and Tourism, the cave is closed to visitors until landscaping work is completed. Most recent visitors report finding an iron gate at the entrance or large boulders blocking the way, with local gendarmerie enforcing a entry ban due to risk of collapse. A few visitors claim the gate opens on weekends, but this appears inconsistent. It is best to call the directorate before making the trip.
How to Get There
To reach the cave, travel from Elazığ city center to Harput, then head toward Buzluk Hill. There is a hiking trail heading north from Harput neighborhood square. The round-trip hiking distance is roughly 12 km, taking about 6 hours in total. Public transport options are limited, so driving to Harput and completing the final leg on foot is the most practical choice. You can also drive to a spot close to the hilltop.
Best Time to Visit
If you want to observe ice formation, June through August is the ideal period. In winter, no ice forms and road conditions can be treacherous. Because the cave remains cold even in summer heat, it is recommended to bring a jacket if entry becomes possible. Past visitors also advise taking a headlamp.
Scenery and Photography
Even if you cannot enter the cave itself, looking north from the Buzluk cliffs offers a magnificent panorama where the deep blue of Keban Dam Lake meets the lush greenery of Pertek. Many travelers state that the view alone makes the trip worthwhile. Morning light is clearer and less hazy for photography.
Combine with Harput
Buzluk Cave alone does not take a full day, so combining it with a tour of Harput makes good sense. Harput Castle, Ulu Mosque, and the Harput Rock Tombs are located in the immediate vicinity. You can explore Harput in the morning and hike up Buzluk Hill in the afternoon. For experienced hikers, the trail offers a nice uphill trek.
Budget and Practical Notes
Visiting the area is free; there are no ticket fees. The main cost is transportation: if you do not have a car, you may need a taxi or rental car from Elazığ center. Due to the lack of developed facilities, some visitors complain about litter and neglected paths. Be sure to carry water and bring a bag to carry back your trash.
This content originates from neresigezilir.com and may not be copied without permission.
Buzluk Cave Videos
Buzluk Cave videos load when you open this section to keep the page fast.
Show videos
FAQ
Updated:
